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The magic of architecture lies not only in what it has to offer through its interiors but also in what it looks like from the outside. A well-designed building facade sets the tone for what it will offer you inside. This applies not just to your home facade but also to the facade for commercial building.
The best part is that apart from giving a modern, classic, or contemporary look, a commercial building facade can be functional, aesthetically pleasing, and eco-friendly.
However, with so many designs and styles for a facade for commercial building, how to know which one is right for your space? Well, let’s look at the 7 types of commercial building facades to choose from!
What is a Building Facade?
A facade, pronounced fah-said, is basically the exterior or the front of a building. It’s the first thing you see when you see a building. Building facades come in different styles, designs, and materials, with each serving different needs and structural design.
Building facades can also have many benefits, including:
- Boosting energy-efficiency
- Improving natural lighting
- Offering insulation
- Offering protection from extreme weather conditions
When we talk about a facade for commercial building, it can also create a brand identity for your business, attract customers, set a theme, and more. Now that you know what a building facade is, let’s see the type of facade of buildings.
Also Read: uPVC Windows for Commercial Buildings
7 Types of Facade for Commercial Building
1. Lightweight Facade for Buildings
Source: Pinterest
A lightweight facade for a building is a non-structural exterior that’s attached to the frame of the building. This type of facade does not take any load from the building but can withstand external factors like wind.
Common materials for these building facades include glass and metal. Lightweight facades are easy to install and offer a more modern look with plenty of natural lighting.
However, this facade for commercial building may offer less thermal and sound insulation and is more high maintenance. You can see lightweight facades on medium to high-rise buildings and more modern commercial spaces.
2. Curtain Walls Facade
Source: Pinterest
A curtain wall facade is a subset of a lightweight facade and is a non-structural cladding system that hangs just like a curtain. This type of facade of commercial building is often made of glass, metal panels, or thin stone.
Curtain wall facades allow more natural lighting, reducing the need for artificial lighting. However, since they can be made of glass, it can increase heat. Moreover, installing and maintaining a curtain wall facade can be expensive because of the materials involved.
You can see these types of facades on high-rise buildings and large commercial spaces.
3.Panel Facades
Source: Pinterest
Another type of commercial building facade is the panel facade. These are prefabricated panels made from aluminium, steel, or ceramic. They can also be attached to the building frame covering the floor and several bays.
Panel facades are quick to install and have a more uniform appearance. However, these may not always have a customisation option. More so, the seams between the panels may need regular cleaning to prevent water entry.
You can see panel facades on industrial and commercial buildings.
4. Heavyweight Facades for Buildings
Source: Freepik
In the line of facades, the next we have is heavyweight facades for commercial buildings. These are constructed using materials like brick, stone, and concrete, and they can be load-bearing or self-supporting.
A heavyweight facade for commercial building have more longevity and can be weather-resistant. They also help in regulating temperature indoors. However, they require a strong structure to take on added load.
You can see heavyweight facades on buildings such as universities or museums.
5. Prefabricated Facades
Source: Pinterest
Another type of building facade is the prefabricated facade that is made and manufactured off-site and assembled on-site. These facades use materials such as concrete panels or timber.
Because of off-site manufacturing, these facades can reduce construction time on-site. Moreover, these are cost-effective as they are mass-produced. On the other hand, prefabricated facade for commercial building might not offer customisation and can even increase the cost of transportation.
You can see prefabricated facades in shopping centres or modern commercial constructions.
6. External Thermal Insulation (ETI) Facades
Source: Freepik
ETI or External Thermal Insulation means attaching insulation material to the building’s frame, which is then covered with a protective layer such as cladding. ETI facades can reduce heat and cooling costs, making them energy-efficient. These facades also protect the exterior walls from moisture.
However, ETI facades need to be professionally installed since they can be more likely to face damage. You can find ETI facades on renovated buildings or commercial spaces adapting energy-efficient or eco-friendly constructions.
7. Rainscreen Cladding Systems
Source: Pinterest
Also called ventilated facades, rainscreen cladding includes an outer covering that’s positioned away from the building’s frame, creating a cavity in between. This cavity allows for better air circulation, controlling moisture, and making the building more energy efficient.
A rainscreen facade for commercial building can protect them from rainy weather as well as improve insulation. However, the installation for such can be complex and the cost of the investment might also be expensive.
You can see a rainscreen facade on high-end commercial spaces and buildings in regions with heavy rainfall.
Related Read: Top 5 Benefits of Using Façade Glass in Modern Architecture
Final Words
Selecting the right type of facade for commercial building is not just about exterior aesthetics, but also about functionality and sustainability. Among the different types, styles, and designs of building facades, each has a unique benefit to offer. So, if you’re considering a building facade for your commercial space, evaluate your building’s needs and choose the one that suits your construction well.
About Green Fortune
Green Fortune specialises in high-quality and energy-efficient solutions for your home and commercial construction. Our products are durable and require minimal maintenance, making them an ideal choice for your building needs. You can learn more about the products and solutions offered by Green Fortune by clicking here.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. What is the purpose of a building facade?
A building facade acts as the face of the building, but apart from appearance, a building facade can offer protection from weather, provide more natural lighting, and improve insulation. A facade for commercial building can also ensure the durability and sustainability of a construction.
Q. Can you customise a building facade?
Yes, you can customise a building facade to match the building’s need, appearance, and even brand. One can choose a building facade from materials to colours, and from designs to textures.
Q. Can a building facade be renovated or replaced?
A building facade can be replaced or renovated. Depending on the changes needed, the facade of a building can be replaced or upgraded with insulated panels, ventilated panels, or any other type of facade.
